Writing a Persuasive Essay Made Easy
By Sarah Brodie
As a first step let us get all the ambiguity out of the way. As
the name implies, the only purpose a persuasive essay is to
persuade. It should convince the reader to see your view point and
agree with your proposition. The topic should be structured
concisely, well defined and debatable. Your topic sentence should
state your position. This sentence should not be a fact. Facts are
not debatable. In addition, your topic sentence should be clear and
precise.
Whatever your argument or recommendation your essay must contain
sufficient evidence to support your statements. Preferably the
introductory paragraph should state briefly your reasons for
supporting your position. The subsequent paragraphs should be an
elaboration of these reasons. Your essay should also contain an
analysis of opposing views and a strong conclusion as to why your
views should be preferred.
The body of the essay will not only expand on the reasoning that
you have introduced, but also contain precise evidence, examples,
and statistics in support of your reasoning. The evidence you
provide should never take the form of generalizations. Each of the
paragraphs of the body of your essay should have a topic sentence.
And the sentences that follow should support the argument you have
introduced.
Coherence between the paragraphs is important. The transition
between the paragraphs should be so smooth that the reader is able
to follow the reasoning without losing sight of what was said
earlier. All subsequent paragraphs should serve to reinforce your
position and what was said earlier.
In the body of the essay, where necessary, consider opposing
views and counter them. Look at the issue from the point of view of
the reader. Try and anticipate the questions for which the reader
is looking for answers. This will give the reader the impression
that not only do you know the subject sufficiently; but that you
also know the alternatives that the reader is weighing and that you
are helping the reader make correct choices.
The language you use and the tone you take should be friendly
but firm. Being sarcastic and trashing the opposition will only go
against you. Let the reader see that your position is not based on
any bias but on down-to-earth reasoning. Do not get personal. Avoid
personal pronouns.
In the concluding paragraph restate your position and your
strongest evidence. The way you do this is very important as this
is your final opportunity to make the reader see your point of
view. Do not introduce anything you have not stated earlier as this
will only confuse your reader. Your closing statement should be so
emphatic that the reader is fully convinced about your position.
Often a conclusion also serves as a call for action.
Learning how to write a persuasive essay may take a while.
Strictly speaking there is no cookie cutter approach to persuasive
essays. It may become necessary for you to deal with different
topics differently. The best way out is to take a pragmatic
approach.
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